- Pine cones, ideally medium to large ones to give more room for the birds to perch
- Lard or a vegetarian alternative
- Bird seed, prepared in a small tray or dish
- String, wool or garden twine
- Scissors
- A knife
Lay the newspaper onto the surface where you will be working and place all of the items you need close by. I used an old cereal box to cover where I was workCover the pine cone in lard. I find it easier to cut the lard into small chunks and slight warm it up in my hands before trying to spread it onto the pine cone (vegetarian alternatives are softer and easier to spread). ing. Whilst you have clean hands cut one piece of string per pine cone, Roll the pine cone in the bird seed and press the seed into the lard so it sticks. If you can still see the lard make sure you cover that too by sprinkling the seed over it and pressing it in.Tie the piece of string, wool or twine to the top of your pine cone with a double or triple knot. This might be a bit tricky so ask an adult to help. You might have to remove some of the seeds so you can get to the frond to tie the string aroundTake your pine cone feeder outside and find a good place to hang it, like a tree, a large shrub or a bird table. Now you just need to wait for the birds to come!
Feeding birds in winter provides crucial high-energy fuel (fat/protein) from foods like suet, black oil sunflower seeds, peanuts, and mealworms, supplementing scarce natural sources to help them stay warm and survive cold nights. Crucially, offer fresh water (heated if possible) and maintain feeders by keeping them clean and full, as food and water become scarce. Provide variety like safflower and millet to attract different species, and place feeders near cover for safety.